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Monday, 3 June 2019

Daily Reading: Monday 3rd June 2019


This week, we will be looking at reviews. 



A Monster Calls review – wrenchingly effective


4 / 5 stars 4 out of 5 stars.

Lewis MacDougall is remarkable as a young boy dealing with grief in an excellent adaptation of the Patrick Ness novel
With his huge, hungry eyes, MacDougall has the vulnerability of David Bradley’s Billy in Kes. He tackles a complex, conflicted role with a confidence far beyond his years. There is a wonderful scene in which Conor and his ailing mother (Felicity Jones) watch the 1933 version of King Kong together. Rooting for the monster, Conor is stunned by King Kong’s defeat. The camera rests on his face as, in a few short seconds, he realises that the narrative doesn’t always end the way he wants it to, and the implications of this for his own life.
Conor’s own monster, voiced by a gravelly Liam Neeson, is an ancient, pagan tree spirit that visits just after midnight with the promise of three stories, told through lovely watercolour-inspired animation, in return for a fourth story from Conor – the truth that he is denying. The design of the monster evokes the earthy magic of Guillermo del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth – perhaps not surprisingly, given that del Toro was an executive producer on director JA Bayona’s feature debut, The Orphanage.
Elsewhere, the design is equally articulate. The house that Conor shares with his mother is chaotic but homely, with the mossy colour palette of a forest glade, and a riot of clashing flower prints. In contrast, all the wood in his uptight grandmother’s house is dead; bent and sculpted into gloomy antique furniture.
It doesn’t all work. The bullies who plague Conor feel more like a plot device than authentic characters, and Sigourney Weaver is an uneasy fit as the stuffy, controlling grandmother. But the film is wrenchingly effective nonetheless.
Points for discussion:
See if you can identify the following conventions, which are typical of review writing:
-         Use of the second person narrative (using “you” to address the reader)
-         Use of the present tense to describe the story
-Use of adjectives and adverbs to express the writer’s opinion of the film
- Use of extended noun phrases

Now, have a go at comparing this review to the review below from The Independent:

A Monster Calls review: Emotionally searing film which isn't afraid to let the monster out

What makes it so distinctive is its very barbed storytelling style - its readiness to show its characters at their most vicious and destructive rather than to make them objects of pity
·         Geoffrey Macnab @TheIndyFilm
·         Thursday 29 December 2016 10:45

A Monster Calls is the story of a 12-year-old boy (“too old to be a kid, too young to be man”) trying to come to terms with the fact that his mother is dying. Its extraordinary power lies in the interweaving of the fantastical and the everyday. 
Adapted from Patrick Ness’s novel, this is a very British affair, set in a small provincial town (it is isn’t specified exactly where) but the film is made by a Spanish director JA Bayona, known for his visual flamboyance. 
The boy, Conor O’Malley (Lewis MacDougall), has a wretched life. He is bullied at school by classmates who resent his habit of escaping off into his own “little dream world”. He doesn’t like his grandmother (Sigourney Weaver), who is assuming a more and more prominent role in his upbringing as his mother Lizzie (Felicity Jones) becomes weaker and weaker.
In a more conventional Disney-style weepie, the filmmakers would have gone out of their way to console their audiences. A Monster Calls takes the reverse tack. The first moment that Conor experiences anything approaching pleasure is when his mother rigs up an old movie projector and screens King Kong.
He delights in the way that the giant ape “smashes” his adversaries and “breaks them into a million pieces”. That’s precisely what he wants to do with his grandmother, teachers and schoolmates.
Bayona uses horror movie conventions. We see Conor alone in his room when the furniture begins to creak, pencils roll around of their own accord and heavy breathing is heard on the soundtrack. This is where the monster (voiced by Liam Neeson) puts in its first appearance. It/he is a gigantic yew tree from a church graveyard which seems to have lava flowing through its roots and branches. Whenever the monster moves, it leaves destruction in its wake. “I have come to get you,” it growls at Conor, as if it wants to kill him. The monster, though, is Conor’s ally. It has stories to tell him, brutal little fables that will help him to cope with the bigger truth he simply can’t face, namely that he is powerless to protect his mother.
The film is seen almost entirely from Conor’s perspective. He’s a sensitive, observant but very petulant kid, seething with resentment and baffled by the injustice of his mother’s illness. Bayona throws in continual close-ups of him with his sad face and big, expressive eyes, staring outward at a world he so distrusts.
Felicity Jones, currently on our screens as the badass heroine of the new Star Wars movie, here plays a woman so sickly (presumably with cancer, although it is never named) that her hair is falling out and she can barely stand upright. Jones gives an understated but very affecting performance, treating her illness in a matter of fact way, avoiding self pity at all times and always trying to protect Conor.
Bayona uses animation to bring the Monster’s stories to life. They are perplexing tales in which there isn’t an obvious hero and in which characters aren’t always what they seem. Evil stepmothers aren’t as bad as they appear. Farmers’ daughters die for no reason, handsome princes behave in a furtive or even cowardly fashion, and wizards don’t provide magical cures.
“There is not always a good guy and nor is there always a bad one ... most people are somewhere in between,” the monster tells the perplexed boy.
The parallels with the boy’s own life are apparent but there isn’t an obvious moral to the stories. What the monster seems to be telling the boy is that he has to learn to endure. He must accept the pain of his likely bereavement. He also has to stop judging people, whether the stern grandmother whose motives he doesn’t really understand or his ne’er do well father (Toby Kebbell) who has long since remarried and started a new life in LA.
Every bit as therapeutic as the monster’s stories is the chance for the boy to go on a wrecking spree – to smash everything in sight including his grandmother’s precious grandfather clock which has kept time for generations.
Of course, A Monster Calls is as manipulative in its own way as any more conventional tearjerker. What makes it so distinctive is its very barbed storytelling style – its readiness to show its characters at their most vicious and destructive rather than to make them objects of pity.
The monster himself looks a little like Marvel’s Thing. He could easily have seemed a ridiculous figure, too cartoonish to scare us but too coarse and angry to be ingratiating. Instead, as voiced by Neeson, he has dignity and gravitas.
Inevitably, sentimentality does eventually seep into the storytelling. There is mournful piano music on the soundtrack, characters utter trite one-liners about the nature of love and time, and there are fraught scenes in hospitals. Nonetheless, this is a subtle and very cleverly crafted film which has a searing emotional impact precisely because it isn’t scared to let the monster out - to acknowledge the boy’s rage and his guilt as well as his grief.
Look again at where similar conventions are used in both:
-         Use of the present tense to describe the story
-Use of adjectives and adverbs to express the writer’s opinion of the film
- Use of extended noun phrases

Do the two writers agree in their opinion of the film?
Are there any ways in which they disagree?
How does this link to the GCSE?
In Paper 2, you will be asked to compare the views and perspectives of two writers, so it is a good idea to begin to practise drawing comparisons and contrasts between two texts.
Additionally, if you are using the Edexcel exam board, you may be asked to write a review for Paper 2, question 5 (Transactional Writing).

If you are interested in reading more, have a look at these two reviews of the stage adaptation of A Monster Calls:

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